HASHITERA,Tomoko - Faculty of Environmental and Urban Engineering Department of Architecture

HASHITERA, Tomoko

Faculty, Department/Institute

Faculty of Environmental and Urban Engineering Department of Architecture

Academic status (qualification)

Associate Professor Apr. 1,2007

Undergraduate Degrees・University

Kansai University Faculty of Engineering1988 Graduated

Graduate Degrees・University

Kansai University Doctor's Degree Program 1993 Completed

Academic Degrees

Doctor of Engineering Mar. 1993 Kansai University

Homepage Address, E-mail Address

E-mail Address：tomoko@kansai-u.ac.jp

Research fields	keyword
Architectural history/design

research topic	A Bibliographical Study on the Introduction of Western Architecture in the Meiji Era
Study theme state	Individual Research
research duration
Research Programs
keyword	Western architecture,bibliography,Meiji era,
Research field
Research Topics Overview

research topic	A Study on the Introduction of Concept of Style in the Meiji Era
Study theme state	Individual Research
research duration
Research Programs
keyword	architectural style,Meiji era,import,
Research field
Research Topics Overview

research topic	A Study on the Buildings Built in Osaka in the Modern Age
Study theme state	Joint Research within Institution
research duration
Research Programs
keyword	Japanese modern architecture,Osaka,modernization,
Research field
Research Topics Overview

所属学会・団体名	役職名 (役職在任期間)
Architectural Institute of Japan
Japan Society for Graphic Science

Research Publications

No.	Type of publication	Date of publication (Date of presentation)	Title	Type of research result	Jointly authored or single authored	Publisher and journal name	Volume number
1	Papers1	2011/3/20～2011,03,20,,,	Ikoma Building: The Modern Architectural Gem of the Semba District in Osaka	In-house publication	Single-Author	Science and Technology Reports of Kansai University	No.53, pp.47-53
2	Papers1	2010/3～2010,03,,,,	A Short History of Kanbunkan, the Former University Library	In-house publication	Single-Author	Science and Technology Report of Kansai University	No.52, 69-74
3	Book review6	2010/3～2010,03,,,,	Funo Shuji, Mandara toshi: Hindu toshi no kukan ri’nen to sono hen’yo	Academic Journal	Single-Author	Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia	Vol.1, pp.73-75
4	Research report21	2008/6～2008,06,,,,	Design Investigation on Tenma Church Belonging to United Church of Christ in Japan	Academic Journal	Co-author
5	Research report21	2008/5/11～2008,05,11,,,	Case Study Pihilajamäki Docomomo Housing Area Historical Evaluation of Technology, Repair Guidelines for Concrete Panel Facades and Guidelines for 1960s Colours	Academic Journal	Co-author
6	Papers1	2008/3～2008,03,,,,	Conservation and Redevelopment on the Postwar Suburbs in Helsinki	In-house publication	Single-Author	Science and Technology Reports of Kansai University	No.50, pp.45-53
7	Academic presentation7	2003/7/30～2003,07,30,,,	Heigaku-ryo(Military School for Officers) Built in the Old Site of the Osaka Castle in the Meiji Era	Other	Single-Author	Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting	F-2, pp.627-628
8	Papers1	2003/6/30～2003,06,30,,,	On the Modern Facilities Established in the Old Site of the Osaka Castle in the Early Years of Meiji	Academic Journal	Co-author	Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)	No.568, pp.179-184
9	Papers1	2003/5/15～2003,05,15,,,	Military and Civil Uses of Osaka Castle in the Modern Age	Academic Journal	Co-author	Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering	Vol.2 no.1
10	Presentations99	2002/8～2002,08,,,,	On the Project of the Osaka Castle Park made in the Taisho Period and the Realized One in the Showa period -A Study on the Use of the Old site of the Osaka Castle in the Modern Age	Academic Journal	Single-Author
11	Presentations99	2002/5/24～2002,05,24,,,	On the Osaka Castle Park Opened in the 6th Year of Showa Period and the Project made in the Taisho Period	Academic Journal	Single-Author
12	Papers1	2002/4/30～2002,04,30,,,	On the Theory of Architectural Evolution by Chuta Ito II. The Significance and the Effect	Academic Journal	Co-author	Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering	No.554, pp.305-310
13	Presentations99	2001/9～2001,09,,,,	On the Land Use and Buildings of the Old Site of the Osaka Castle at the beginning of the Meiji era -A Study on the Use of the Old Site of the Osaka Castle in the Modern Age	Academic Journal	Co-author	Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting AIJ 2001	F-2,pp.217-218
14	Presentations99	2001/5/25～2001,05,25,,,	On the Buildings Built at the Old Site of the Osaka Castle in the Early Years of Meiji era -A Study about the Use of the Old Site of the Osaka Castle in the Modern Age	Academic Journal	Co-author
15	Survey report22	2000/3/30～2000,03,30,,,	A Report on Collection of materials by ITHO Chuta	Other	Co-author	Architectural Institute of Japan
16	Survey report22	2000/3～2000,03,,,,	A Report on ”Kindai-Wahu Kentiku (Japanese-style Architecture Built in the Modern age)” in Osaka prefecture	Other	Co-author
17	Papers1	1999/11/30～1999,11,30,,,	On the Theory of Architectural Evolution by Chuta Ito I. The Origin and the history of the Theory	Academic Journal	Co-author	Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)
18	Survey report22	1999/6/20～1999,06,20,,,	A Revised List of Japanese Modern Buildings : Osaka Prefecture Part II	Academic Journal	Co-author	Journal of Architecture and Building Science
19	Survey report22	1999/5/20～1999,05,20,,,	A Revised List of Japanese Modern Buildings : Osaka Prefecture Part I	Academic Journal	Co-author	Journal of Architecture and Building Science
20	Book2	1999/3/31～1999,03,31,,,	A History of the Architectural Association of Japan since 1917	Monograph	Co-author
21	Papers1	1995/11/30～1995,11,30,,,	Japanese Equivalents for "STYLE"in Architecture in the Meiji Era	Academic Journal	Co-author	Journal of Architecture,Planning and Environmental Engineering(Transactions of AIJ)
22	Papers1	1993/8/30～1993,08,30,,,	The Introduction of the Concept of Taste into Itoh's Theory of Architectural Style in the Meiji Era -The Concept of "Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)" Used on Japanese Modern Architecture Part III-	Academic Journal	Co-author	Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering(Transactions of AIJ)
23	Book2	1993/3～1993,03,,,,	A Study on the Formation of Concept of ”Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)” in the Meiji Era	Other	Single-Author
24	Papers1	1993/2/28～1993,02,28,,,	On the Manner for Representing "Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)"Argued at the End of Meiji Era -The Concept of "Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)" Used on Japanese Modern Architecture Part II-	Academic Journal	Co-author	Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering(Transactions of AIJ)
25	Papers1	1992/2/28～1992,02,28,,,	On the Word "Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)" Used in the Meiji Era -The Concept of "Nihon-Shumi" Used on Japanese Modern Architecture Part I-	Academic Journal	Co-author	Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering(Transaction of AIJ)

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2021/4～

Research reportUnrefereedIn-house publicationSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2021/3～

Research reportUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2021/1～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2020/12～

TextbookMonographCo-authoredHASHITERA,Tomoko2020/3/30～

Research reportUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2020/3/30～

Research reportUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2020/3/14～

CommentaryUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2020/1/20～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2019/12～

PapersUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2019/4～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2019/2～

International academic conferenceSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2018/8/10～

CommentaryAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2018/7～

Research reportHASHITERA,Tomoko2018/6/22～

LectureHASHITERA,Tomoko2018/5/5～

Research reportUnrefereedIn-house publicationSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2018/3/31～

Research reportUnrefereedOtherCo-authorHASHITERA,Tomoko2018/3/31～

Research reportUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2018/3/30～

Research reportUnrefereedIn-house publicationCo-authorHASHITERA,Tomoko2018/1～

PapersUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2017/12/1～

PapersUnrefereedMonographSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2017/8/25～

Survey reportUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2017/3/31～

Edited bookUnrefereedIn-house publicationEditorHASHITERA,Tomoko2017/3/13～

Survey reportUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2016/10/17～

Research reportHASHITERA,Tomoko2016/5/4～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2016/5～

PapersUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2016/4/25～

Research reportHASHITERA,Tomoko2016/4～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2015/1～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2014/10～

PapersUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko2014/9/3～

BookUnrefereedMonographSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2014/6/16～

UnrefereedIn-house publicationSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2014/3/31～

CommentaryUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2014/3/16～

Research reportUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2014/3～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-Author;2014/1～

CommentaryUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2013/10～

CommentaryUnrefereedMonographSingle-AuthorHASHITERA Tomoko;2013/8/29～

Research reportUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA Tomoko;2013/6/15～

UnrefereedIn-house publicationSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2013/3～

BookUnrefereedMonographSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2013/3～

PapersUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2013/3～

BookUnrefereedMonographCo-authorHASHITERA,Tomoko;;2013/3～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA Tomoko;2012/10～

PapersUnrefereedMonographSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2012/3/30～

BookUnrefereedMonographCo-editorHASHITERA,Tomoko;;2012/3/30～

PapersUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2011/9/20～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2011/9～

UnrefereedIn-house publicationSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2011/6/30～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorT. Hashitera;2011/4～

UnrefereedOtherCo-authorHASHITERA,Tomoko;;;;;;;;;2011/3/31～

CommentaryUnrefereedMonographSingle-AuthorHashitera Tomoko;2011/3/31～

BookMonographCo-editorT. Hashtiera;Y. Moribe;J. Ninagawa;H. Shintani;2011/3/24～

PapersUnrefereedMonographSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2011/3/24～

PapersIkoma Building: The Modern Architectural Gem of the Semba District in OsakaUnrefereedIn-house publicationSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;Science and Technology Reports of Kansai UniversityNo.53, pp.47-532011/3/20～

CommentaryUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;2010/7～

UnrefereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA,Tomoko;;2010/7～

Research reportUnrefereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA,Tomoko;;2010/6～

PapersA Short History of Kanbunkan, the Former University LibraryUnrefereedIn-house publicationSingle-AuthorHASHITERA,Tomoko;Science and Technology Report of Kansai UniversityNo.52, 69-742010/3～

Book reviewFuno Shuji, Mandara toshi: Hindu toshi no kukan ri’nen to sono hen’yoUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA Tomoko;Journal of Cultural Interaction in East AsiaVol.1, pp.73-752010/3～

CommentaryUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHashitera Tomoko;;2009/7～

Magazine articleUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHashitera Tomoko;2009/6～

Research reportDesign Investigation on Tenma Church Belonging to United Church of Christ in JapanUnrefereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;Osayuki Kitamura;2008/6～

Research reportCase Study Pihilajamäki Docomomo Housing Area Historical Evaluation of Technology, Repair Guidelines for Concrete Panel Facades and Guidelines for 1960s ColoursIn refereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;;2008/5/11～

PapersConservation and Redevelopment on the Postwar Suburbs in HelsinkiUnrefereedIn-house publicationSingle-AuthorHashitera Tomoko;Science and Technology Reports of Kansai UniversityNo.50, pp.45-532008/3～

Magazine articleUnrefereedOtherCo-authorHASHITERA,Tomoko;;;2008/1～

Survey reportUnrefereedOtherCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;;2007～

BookUnrefereedOtherCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;;;;;;2004/3～

Academic presentationHeigaku-ryo(Military School for Officers) Built in the Old Site of the Osaka Castle in the Meiji EraUnrefereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA Tomoko;Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual MeetingF-2, pp.627-6282003/7/30～Architectural Institute of Japan

PapersOn the Modern Facilities Established in the Old Site of the Osaka Castle in the Early Years of MeijiIn refereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;Rintaro Kawamichi;Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)No.568, pp.179-1842003/6/30～Architectural Institute of Japan

PapersMilitary and Civil Uses of Osaka Castle in the Modern AgeIn refereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;Rintaro Kawamichi;Geoffery Moussas;Journal of Asian Architecture and Building EngineeringVol.2 no.12003/5/15～Artchitectural Institute of Japan, Architectural Institute of Korea, Architectural Society of China

Survey reportUnrefereedOtherCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;2003/3～

PresentationsOn the Project of the Osaka Castle Park made in the Taisho Period and the Realized One in the Showa period -A Study on the Use of the Old site of the Osaka Castle in the Modern AgeUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA Tomoko;2002/8～Architectural Institute of Japan

PresentationsOn the Osaka Castle Park Opened in the 6th Year of Showa Period and the Project made in the Taisho PeriodUnrefereedAcademic JournalSingle-AuthorHASHITERA Tomoko;military;military;modern age;land use;old site of a castle;the Osaka Castle;2002/5/24～

PapersOn the Theory of Architectural Evolution by Chuta Ito II. The Significance and the EffectIn refereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;Rintaro Kawamichi;;Meiji era;architectural theory;Chuta Ito;Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental EngineeringNo.554, pp.305-3102002/4/30～The aim of the enunciation of ”The theory of architectural evolution” by Chuta Ito in 1907 was to propose the ”Evolutionalism” in architecture. It is a design method for the creation of architectural style of Japan on the basis of Japanese architecture in the past. It was criticized by architects who stood for rationalism or modernism. But, they also had high regards for the traditional architecture of Japan, and made efforts toward expression of Japanese characteristic in the modern building. Japanese pavilion at the Paris Expo of 1937 designed by Junzo Sakakura and a series of works by Kenzo Tange in the 1950's were highly evaluated on the international stage. Their design method was also similar to Ito's method of ”Evolutionalism”, even though there were some differences between their manners of application of the traditional ones.

Survey reportUnrefereedOtherCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;;;;;2002/3/31～

BookUnrefereedMonographCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;;;;;2001/9/26～

PresentationsOn the Land Use and Buildings of the Old Site of the Osaka Castle at the beginning of the Meiji era -A Study on the Use of the Old Site of the Osaka Castle in the Modern AgeUnrefereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;Rintaro Kawamichi;modern age;the Osaka Castle;the Meiji era;Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting AIJ 2001F-2,pp.217-2182001/9～Architectural Institute of JapanThe Osaka Castle lost its role with the Meiji Restoration. The purpose of this study is to explore the land use of the old site of the Osaka Castle in the modern age. This paper shows some new facilities that were built with the Western style for the military, education and medicine at the beginning of the Meiji era in that site.

PresentationsOn the Buildings Built at the Old Site of the Osaka Castle in the Early Years of Meiji era -A Study about the Use of the Old Site of the Osaka Castle in the Modern AgeUnrefereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;Katsunori Kitano;Rintaro Kawamichi;Japanese modern building;the Osaka Castle;the Meiji era;2001/5/25～Architectural Institute of JapanAt the Meiji Restoration, the jurisdiction of the Osaka Castle was transferred from the Tokugawa feudal government to the Meiji new government. Under the Meiji new government, some modern and western style buildings that were for the education, medicine and the military were built in a few years immediately after the Meiji Restoration. This paper shows their buildings that were built in the old site of the Osaka Castle.

Survey reportA Report on Collection of materials by ITHO ChutaUnrefereedOtherCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;NAKAGAWA Takeshi et al.;Architectural Institute of Japan2000/3/30～

Survey reportA Report on ”Kindai-Wahu Kentiku (Japanese-style Architecture Built in the Modern age)” in Osaka prefectureUnrefereedOtherCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;YAMAGATA/Masaaki et al.;2000/3～

PapersOn the Theory of Architectural Evolution by Chuta Ito I. The Origin and the history of the TheoryIn refereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;KAWAMICHI/Rintaro;Tenshin Okakura;Meiji era;Japanese architecture;architectural theory;Chuta Ito;Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)1999/11/30～Chuta Ito enunciated an architectural theory in the lecture of “The future of Japanese architecture from the view point of principles of architectural evolution" in 1908. The theory has been considered to be the first one on the architectural creation in modern Japan. The present author presents some new facts or interpretation as to the origin and the history of the theory as follows. The popular view of the theory which was originated from the Spencer's theory of social evolution is not necessarily correct. The theory was originated from Ito's own “The Architectural Philosophy" of his graduation thesis. Ito made the theory by succeeding to Kingo Tatsuno's discourse and by referring to Tensin Okakura's essays and opinion of Japanese fine art.Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 199704-199903

Survey reportA Revised List of Japanese Modern Buildings : Osaka Prefecture Part IIUnrefereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;YAMAGATA/Masaaki;Journal of Architecture and Building Science1999/6/20～

Survey reportA Revised List of Japanese Modern Buildings : Osaka Prefecture Part IUnrefereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;YAMAGATA/Masaaki;Journal of Architecture and Building Science1999/5/20～

BookA History of the Architectural Association of Japan since 1917UnrefereedMonographCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;SAKAMOTO Katsuhiko et al.;1999/3/31～

Research reportUnrefereedMonographCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;Rintaro Kawamichi;1999/3/31～

PapersJapanese Equivalents for "STYLE"in Architecture in the Meiji EraIn refereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;KAWAMICHI/Rintaro;Journal of Architecture,Planning and Environmental Engineering(Transactions of AIJ)1995/11/30～'Style' was one of the new and important concepts in the Meiji era when the Western architecture was actively introduced into Japan. Japan had had several words which partially conveyed the concept of 'style', but had not the same word. This paper discusses the process of reception of the concept through the investigation of Japanese equivalents for 'style'. At the end of Meiji era, the word 'yoshiki' became generally to be used as a Japanese equivalent for 'style' just as we use it today. But before that, traditional Japanese words, like 'yo', 'shiki', 'fu', 'ryu', 'ha', had been used as equivalents for 'style' at the same time. Some writers used them each in its proper way according to the meaning of 'style' in the context.

PapersThe Introduction of the Concept of Taste into Itoh's Theory of Architectural Style in the Meiji Era -The Concept of "Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)" Used on Japanese Modern Architecture Part III-In refereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;KAWAMICHI/Rintaro;Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering(Transactions of AIJ)1993/8/30～This paper traces the source and the basic idea of the concept of "Nihon-shumi (Japan-taste)". Chuta Itoh dealt with architectural style in his graduation thesis of the 25th year of Meiji. He discussed the connection between architectural style and taste, and defined architectural style by using the concept of "national taste" in it. Itoh quoted the word "national taste" which Fenollosa and others had used in their books, and conceptualized it by making use of the concept of taste in the field of psychology and aesthetics. The concept of "Nihon-shumi" originated from this Itoh's idea, and was founded on the basis of the idea which defined architectural style in connection with taste.

BookA Study on the Formation of Concept of ”Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)” in the Meiji EraIn refereedOtherSingle-AuthorHASHITERA Tomoko;1993/3～The word ”architecture of Nihon-shumi (Japan-taste)” indicates the architecture representing Japaneseness by the manner that gives traditional motifs of Japanese wooden architecture to the body of modern building. It has been commonly used after the Taisho era by getting the common image and recognition of it through the works that were designed for representing Japaneseness among the architectural competitions and the real buildings. Although the manner of ”architecture with Nihon-shumi” was not yet established in the Meiji-era, the word ”Nihon-shumi” was often used in the discussion on future Japanese architectural style. This paper traces how the concept of ”Nihon-shumi” formed in the Meiji era.

PapersOn the Manner for Representing "Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)"Argued at the End of Meiji Era -The Concept of "Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)" Used on Japanese Modern Architecture Part II-In refereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;KAWAMICHI/Rintaro;Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering(Transactions of AIJ)1993/2/28～The word "architecture of Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)"indicates the architectures which represent Japaneseness by the manner that gives traditional motifs of Japanese wooden architecture to the body of modern building. This word has been commonly used after the Taisho-era by getting the common image and recognition of it through the works which were designed for representing Japaneseness among the architectural competitions and the real buildings. In the Meiji-era, the manner of "architecture with Nihon-shumi" was not yet established. This paper treats the manners which were discussed at the end of Meiji-era for representing the "Nihon-shumi (Japan-taste)" on architecture. And here, it is demonstrated that some manners which are different from the manner of "architecture with Nihon-shumi" were argued at the end of Meiji-era as well as the similar ones of it.

PapersOn the Word "Nihon-shumi(Japan-taste)" Used in the Meiji Era -The Concept of "Nihon-Shumi" Used on Japanese Modern Architecture Part I-In refereedAcademic JournalCo-authorHASHITERA Tomoko;KAWAMICHI/Rintaro;Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering(Transaction of AIJ)1992/2/28～In the history of Japanese modern architecture, the word “nihon-shumi (Japan-taste)" has been commonly used, though the word in present days denotes “Japonaiserie" or “Japanism" as a kind of exoticism. Tenshin Okakura used “Nihon-shumi" in his articles, which meant the taste or flavor peculiar to Japanese arts and things. This word first used frequently in the controversy on the future style of Japanese architecture that was held between Yasuji Otsuka and Chuta Itoh in the 42nd year of Meiji. The concept of “Nihon-shumi" was based on the concept of “national style" which had been discussed from early time about the style of architecture by Chuta Itoh.